Dwurnik comes across as an insightful and wry artist in the way he probed the impact of these transformations on national and personal identities, on cultural and psychological phenomena; after all, he himself had been subjected to those changes too. Accordingly, the exhibition invites viewers to look at his work from the perspective of the history of Poland’s social emotions in the latter half of the 20th century. Two kinds of affects come to the fore as they organized the experience of societal transformation, conflicting with each other persistently: these are the eponymous pride and shame. Both extend far beyond people’s private lives—determining one’s sense of belonging, stemming from one’s recognition and place in social hierarchies, and ultimately translating into one’s self-esteem or lack of it, identity-wise.
In Dwurnik’s paintings from the seventies, eighties, and nineties, the two emotions recur repeatedly, manifest in the events being depicted, in the stories and representations of individuals struggling to be recognized. Identifying this emotional lineage of social life is a prerequisite for understanding the origins of resentments and disputes that have shaped Poland’s contemporary political imaginary and given rise to today’s populisms.
Along with the exhibition Edward Dwurnik: Pride and Shame, a display of works by Patryk Różycki opens, titled Transformation: a selection of paintings produced between 2021 and 2024, dealing with the artist’s childhood and adolescence in the countryside—marked by socio-economic exclusion amid Poland’s transition of the 1990s.